Explores the theories and practices of integrating building systems to create high-performing, long-lasting, and humane architecture. Uses readings and case studies to critically examine how the architectural order and logics derived from ecosystems, materials, and human uses express the systemic nature of buildings. Offers students an opportunity to synthesize their prior knowledge of construction systems, environmental systems, and structural systems to consider buildings as an integrated system of systems. Engages students with multiple forms of modeling, representation, and specification through which the speculative process of design anticipates the physical processes of construction, occupancy, and change.